Assessment of quality of life and impact on oral health of people with visual impairments
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the quality of life (QoL) and the perception of oral health of visually impaired people. Methods: Quantitative cross-sectional study covering people with visual impairments in the months of September and November 2019. Twenty visually impaired people were interviewed at the Instituto de Educação Assistencial ao Cegos do Nordeste, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil, older than 18 years. The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref) was used to assess QoL and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14, Portuguese version) was used to assess the oral health perception. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and categorization were used. Results: There was a predominance of male individuals (80%), with a mean age of 32.3 years. Regarding education, 40% had completed high school. Regarding marital status, 75% were single. The study revealed better QoL in the psychological and social relationships domains (mean scores, ME: 4.0 ± 2.83 and 3.9 ± 3.22, respectively). Regarding the assessment of perception of oral health, the dimensions most affected were physical pain (EM 2.05 ± 2.01) and psychological discomfort (EM 2.25 ± 2.27). Conclusion: People with visual impairment have a lower perception of QOL in the physical and environmental domains and, concerning the perception of oral health, the individuals surveyed feel dissatisfied with their current condition.
Article Details
Authors maintain copyright and grant the HSJ the right to first publication. From 2024, the publications wiil be licensed under Attribution 4.0 International , allowing their sharing, recognizing the authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point after the editorial process.
Also, the AUTHOR is informed and consents that the HSJ can incorporate his article into existing or future scientific databases and indexers, under the conditions defined by the latter at all times, which will involve, at least, the possibility that the holders of these databases can perform the following actions on the article.
References
Rath IBS, Bosco VL, Almeida ICS, Moreira EAM. Atendimento odontológico para crianças portadoras de deficiência. Arq Odontol. 2001; 37(2):183-8.
Ortega MM, Saliba TA, Garbin AJI, Garbin CAS. Assistência em saúde bucal na percepção das pessoas com deficiência visual. Cad Saúde Colet. 2019; 27(3):331-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x201900030098
Brasil, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Censo demográfico 2010: resultados gerais da amostra [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2020 May 25]. Avaiable from: https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/99/cd_2010_resultados_gerais_amostra.pdf
Batista CG, Turrini CA, Moraes ABA, Rolim GS. A odontologia e as pessoas com deficiência visual. J Bras Clín Odontol Integr. 2003;7(38):170-4.
Carvalho KM, Monteiro GBM, Isaac CR, Shiroma LO, Amaral MS. Causes of low vision and use of optical aids in the elderly. Rev Hosp Clin. 2004;59(4):157-60. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0041-87812004000400001 PMid:15361978
Bittencourt Z, Hoehne EL. Qualidade de vida de deficientes visuais. Medicina. 2006;39(2):260-4. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v39i2p260-264
Seidl EMF, Zannon CMLC. Qualidade de vida e saúde: aspectos conceituais e metodológicos. Cad Saúde Pública. 2004; 20(2): 580-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2004000200027 PMid:15073639
Tesser CD, Garcia AV, Argenta CE, Vendruscolo C. Concepções de promoção da saúde que permeiam o ideário de equipes de Estratégia de Saúde da Família da Grande Florianópolis. R Saude Publ. 2010;3(1):42-56.
Rebouças CBA, Araújo MM, Braga FC, Fernandes GT, Costa SC. Evaluation of quality of life of visually impaired. Rev Bras Enferm. 2016; 69(1):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2016690110i PMid:26871218
Castro DFA, Fracolli LA. Qualidade de vida e promoção da saúde: em foco as gestantes. O Mundo da Saúde. 2013; 37(2):159-65. https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.2013372159165
Lima RMC, Ribeiro PRQ, Tonello MGM. Percepção da qualidade de vida por pessoas com deficiências físicas praticantes e não praticantes de atividades de lazer. Licere. 2012;15(4):1-14. https://doi.org/10.35699/1981-3171.2012.701
Machado GG, Oliveira ICB, Urquizo WEC, Shimano SGN, Oliveira NML. Evaluation of balance, posture e and quality of life of the visually impaired. Arq Cien Esp. 2019;7(1):41-5. https://doi.org/10.17648/aces.v7n1.3498
Interdonato GC, Greguol M. Autoanálise da imagem corporal de adolescentes com deficiência visual sedentário e fisicamente ativo. Conexões: Rev Fac Educ Fís. 2009;7(3):1-13. https://doi.org/10.20396/conex.v7i3.8637764
França ISX, Coura AS, França EG, Basílio NNV, Souto RQ. Quality of life of adults with spinal cord injury: a study using the WHOQOL-bref. Rev Esc Enferm. 2011.45(6):1364-71. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-62342011000600013 PMid:22241194
Awasthi S, Agnihotri K, Singh U, Thakur S, Chandra H. Determinants of health-related quality of life in school-going adolescents in Northern India. Indian J Pediatr. 2011;78(5):555-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-010-0305-9 PMid:21267797
Awasthi S, Agnihotri K, Chandra H, Singh U, Thakur S. Assessment of health-related Quality of Life in school-going adolescents: validation of PedsQL instrument and comparison with WHOQOL-BREF. Natl Med J India. 2012;25(2):74-9. PMID: 22686712
Andrade IF, Ely V. Assessment method of accessibility conditions: how to make public buildings accessible? Work. 2012; 41(1):3774-80. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0675-3774 PMid:22317296
Othero MB, Ayres JRCM. Necessidades de saúde da pessoa com deficiência: a perspectiva dos sujeitos por meio de histórias de vida. Interface. 2012;16(40):219-33. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-32832012005000010
Sischo L, Broder HL. Oral health-related quality of life: what, why, how, and future implications. J Dent Res. 2011;90(11):1264‐70. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511399918 PMid:21422477 PMCid:PMC3318061
Singh A, Dhawan P, Gaurav V, Rastogi P, Singh S. Assessment of oral health-related quality of life in 9-15 year old children with visual impairment in Uttarakhand, India. Dent Res J. 2017;14(1):43-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-3327.201132 PMid:28348617 PMCid:PMC5356388