Predictors associated with and the prevalence of condylomata acuminata infection among people in Southern Brazil

Main Article Content

Leyde Daiane de Peder
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-2586
Claudinei Mesquita da Silva
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-0331
Heloise Skiavine Madeira
Josi Any Malizan
Bruna Larissa Nascimento
Josana Dranka Horvath
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-7654
Eraldo Schunk Silva
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-5962
Jorge Juarez Vieira Teixeira
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-5350

Abstract

Objectives:  To estimate the prevalence of condylomata acuminata/HPV and evaluate associated predictors in infected patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional and retrospective study, medical records of patients who attended a public health referral center located in Southern Brazil, Parana, between April 2012 and March 2017 were reviewed. Epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory data were analyzed using the chi-square and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: The overall prevalence of condylomata acuminata/HPV in 3,447 patients was 33.1% (n = 1,140). Coinfection of condylomata/HPV with other STI was noted in 23.7% (n = 270) of cases. The population was characterized by a high prevalence (43.8%) in patients aged < 20 years, women (37.4%), white (33.3%), educational level with more than 8 years of study (33.7%), widowed (39.2%), heterosexual (36.7%), and ages between 13 and 19 years at first sexual intercourse (41.1%). A significant association was observed between male sex and multiple partners and between male sex and irregular use of condoms (p < 0.001). The predictors associated with HPV infection were the age group of up to 29 years (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.3–3.7, p < 0.013) and homosexual/bisexual (OR 0.2, 95% CI 0.12–0.66, p = 0.003). Conclusion: The findings showed a high prevalence of condylomata acuminata in a public health center study, with emphasis on the age range below the third decade of life and sexual behavior predictors. These predictors are important for the determination of preventive measures against the transmission of infection and the development of cancer.



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1.
Peder LD de, Silva CM da, Madeira HS, Malizan JA, Nascimento BL, Horvath JD, et al. Predictors associated with and the prevalence of condylomata acuminata infection among people in Southern Brazil. HSJ [Internet]. 2021 Mar. 9 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];11(1):22-30. Available from: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1021
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Author Biographies

Leyde Daiane de Peder, University Center of Assis Gurgacz Foundation

Graduated in Pharmacy and Biochemistry from the State University of Maringá (2003), Master of Science from the Federal University of São Paulo / Escola Paulista de Medicina (2006). PhD by the Biosciences and Pathophysiology Program at the State University of Maringá (2018).

Claudinei Mesquita da Silva , University Center of Assis Gurgacz Foundation

Graduated in Pharmacy with specialization in Clinical Analysis from the State University of Maringá (1997-2001). Master in Molecular Biology, with dissertation in the field of biochemistry (2002-2004) from the Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), and PhD in Health Sciences, with a thesis in the area of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases from the State University of Maringá (2015- 2018).

Heloise Skiavine Madeira, University Center of Assis Gurgacz Foundation

Graduated in Pharmacy from the University Center of the Assis Gurgacz Foundation (2020). Master's student in the Biosciences and Pathophysiology Program at the State University of Maringá (UEM).

Josi Any Malizan, University Center of Assis Gurgacz Foundation

Graduated in Pharmacy from the University Center of Fundação Assis Gurgacz (2016). Pharmaceutical active in hospital pharmacy.

Bruna Larissa Nascimento, Center of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Western Paraná

Pharmacist graduated from the State University of Western Paraná - Unioeste (2016). Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences at Unioeste (2017-2019). Specialist in Pharmacology and Drug Interactions (2018-2019).

Josana Dranka Horvath, Specialized Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

Graduated in nursing from the State University of Western Paraná - Unioeste. Coordinator of the Specialized Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (Cascavel, PR, Brazil).

Eraldo Schunk Silva, Department of Statistics, Exact Sciences Center, State University of Maringá

Graduated in Statistics from the Federal University of São Carlos (1992), Master in Demography - Université Catholique de Louvain (1998) and PhD in Agronomy (Energy in Agriculture) from Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (2006).

Jorge Juarez Vieira Teixeira, Department of Biosciences and Physiopathology, State University of Maringá

Graduated in Pharmacy from the State University of Maringá (1988), Master in Public Health from the University of São Paulo (1999) and Doctorate in Public Health from the University of São Paulo (2003).

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