Epidemiological factors associated with Candida albicans in patients using complete denture: a scoping review

Main Article Content

François Isnaldo Dias Caldeira
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-2059
Jéssica de Andrade Moreno
Kellen Cristina da Silva Gasque
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-2717
Marcela Filié Haddad
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-6624

Abstract

Objective: This study undertakes a scoping review of research on epidemiological factors of Candida albicans in patients using complete denture (CD). Methods: PubMed, LILACS, Embase, SciELO, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were used. Searches were conducted in December 2020. Keywords used in this search were Candida albicans, Complete Denture, Mouth, and Microbiology. Results: Initially, 89 articles were identified; 19 of these comprised the final sample after applying the exclusion/inclusion criteria. There was a greater tendency for females to use DC. In addition, among all samples evaluating the incidence of the fungus (n = 2,724), approximately 44.7% (n = 1,218) had C. albicans-associated prosthetic stomatitis. Conclusion: Prosthetic stomatitis is a condition that mainly affects women aged 50–70 years and has a multifactorial predisposition. Also, Newton's classification proposed in 1962 is the most used for the clinical diagnosis of oral candidiasis. The CD's hygiene status is a crucial factor for the progression of candidosis, in the same way that the C. albicans fungus plays an important role in the progression of this pathogenesis in the host.



Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Caldeira FID, Moreno J de A, Gasque KC da S, Haddad MF. Epidemiological factors associated with Candida albicans in patients using complete denture: a scoping review. HSJ [Internet]. 2021 Mar. 9 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];11(1):31-43. Available from: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1050
Section
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Author Biographies

François Isnaldo Dias Caldeira, Dentistry School, Federal University of Alfenas

Academic of the 5th year of Dentistry at the Federal University of Alfenas (Unifal). Alfenas, MG, Brazil.

Jéssica de Andrade Moreno, Dentistry School, State University of Campinas

Fourth-year Dentistry student at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP). Campinas, SP, Brazil

Kellen Cristina da Silva Gasque, Regional Board of Brasília, Oswaldo Cruz Fundation (Fiocruz Brasília)

PhD in Dentistry (Public Health) from the University of São Paulo (USP). Researcher in Public Health at Fiocruz-DF. Brasília, DF, Brazil.

Marcela Filié Haddad, Dentistry School, Federal University of Alfenas

PhD in rehabilitation from Universidade Estadual Paulista. Associate Professor of Total Prosthesis at the Federal University of Alfenas (Unifenas). Alfenas, MG, Brazil.

References

Petersen PE, Yamamoto T. Improving the oral health of older people: the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2005;33(2):81-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00219.x PMid:15725170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00219.x

Kanli A, Demirel F, Sezgin Y. Oral candidosis, denture cleanliness and hygiene habits in an elderly population. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2005;17(6):502-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03327418 PMid:16485869 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03327418

Lund RG, da Silva Nascente P, Etges A, Ribeiro GA, Rosalen PL, Del Pino FA. Occurrence, isolation and differentiation of Candida spp. and prevalence of variables associated to chronic atrophic candidiasis. Mycoses. 2010;53(3):232-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01697.x PMid:19389071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01697.x

Aleva NA, Birman EG, Afonso W, Chavasco JK, Paula CR, Ribeiro A, et al. Erythematous candidosis in patients with complete dentures and HIV+/AIDS. Mycoses. 2007;50(5):407-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2007.01390.x PMid:17714362 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2007.01390.x

Iinuma T, Arai Y, Abe Y, Takayama M, Fukumoto M, Fukui Y, et al. Denture wearing during sleep doubles the risk of pneumonia in the very elderly. J Dent Res. 2015;94(3 Suppl):28S-36S. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034514552493 PMid:25294364 PMCid:PMC4541085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034514552493

Bilhan H, Sulun T, Erkose G, Kurt H, Erturan Z, Kutay O, et al. The role of Candida albicans hyphae and Lactobacillus in denture-related stomatitis. Clin Oral Investig. 2009;13(4):363-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-008-0240-6 PMid:19101740 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-008-0240-6

Abaci O, Haliki-Uztan A, Ozturk B, Toksavul S, Ulusoy M, Boyacioglu H. Determining Candida spp. incidence in denture wearers. Mycopathologia. 2010;169(5):365-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-010-9275-8 PMid:20143193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-010-9275-8

Kulak-Ozkan Y, Kazazoglu E, Arikan A. Oral hygiene habits, denture cleanliness, presence of yeasts and stomatitis in elderly people. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29(3):300-4. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00816.x PMid:11896849 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00816.x

Koray M, Ak G, Kurklu E, Issever H, Tanyeri H, Kulekci G, et al. Fluconazole and/or hexetidine for management of oral candidiasis associated with denture-induced stomatitis. Oral Dis. 2005;11(5):309-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01124.x PMid:16120118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01124.x

Loster JE, Wieczorek A, Loster BW. Correlation between age and gender in Candida species infections of complete denture wearers: a retrospective analysis. Clin Interv Aging. 2016;11:1707-14. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S116658 PMid:27920509 PMCid:PMC5123722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S116658

Cross LJ, Williams DW, Sweeney CP, Jackson MS, Lewis MAO, Bagg J. Evaluation of the recurrence of denture stomatitis and Candida colonization in a small group of patients who received itraconazole. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004;97(3):351-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.10.006 PMid:15024360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.10.006

Lyon JP, de Resende MA. Correlation between adhesion, enzyme production, and susceptibility to fluconazole in Candida albicans obtained from denture wearers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;102(5):632-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.12.015 PMid:17052640 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.12.015

Vanden Abbeele A, de Meel H, Ahariz M, Perraudin J-P, Beyer I, Courtois P. Denture contamination by yeasts in the elderly. Gerodontology. 2008;25(4):222-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2007.00247.x PMid:18665849 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2007.00247.x

Souza MT, Silva MD, Carvalho R. Integrative review: what is it? How to do it? Einstein. 2010;8(1):102-6. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134 PMid:26761761 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134

Pires FR, Santos EBD, Bonan PRF, De Almeida OP, Lopes MA. Denture stomatitis and salivary Candida in Brazilian edentulous patients. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29(11):1115-9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00947.x PMid:12453267 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00947.x

Zomorodian K, Haghighi NN, Rajaee N, Pakshir K, Tarazooie B, Vojdani M, et al. Assessment of Candida species colonization and denture-related stomatitis in complete denture wearers. Med Mycol. 2011;49(2):208-11. https://doi.org/10.3109/13693786.2010.507605 PMid:20795762 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/13693786.2010.507605

Mesas AE, Andrade SM, Cabrera MAS. Oral health status of community dwelling elderly in Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2006;9(4):471-80. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2006000400008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2006000400008

Mallmann FH, Toassi RFC, Abegg C. Epidemiological profile of need and use of dental prosthesis by individuals aged 50-74 years, residents in three Health Districts of the Municipality of Porto Alegre, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in 2008. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2012;21(1):79-88. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742012000100008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742012000100008

Azevedo JS, Azevedo MS, Oliveira LJC, Correa MB, Demarco FF. Uso e necessidade de prótese dentária em idosos brasileiros segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal (SBBrasil 2010): prevalências e fatores associados. Cad Saúde Pública. 2017;33(8):e00054016. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00054016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00054016

da Silva HF, Martins-Filho PR, Piva MR. Denture-related oral mucosal lesions among farmers in a semi-arid Northeastern Region of Brazil. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011;16(6):e740-4. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.17081 PMid:21196849 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.17081

da Conceicao Dantas de Medeiros F, De Araujo-Silva TF, Alves Ferreira K, Bezerra de Oliveira-Moura JM, Pinheiro Cavalcanti-Lima I, Guerra-Seabra EJ. [Use of dental prostheses and their relationship with oral lesions]. Rev Salud Pública. 2015;17(4):603-13. [article in Portuguese] https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v17n4.34322 PMid:28453079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v17n4.34322

Alves AC, Cavalcanti RV, Calderon PS, Pernambuco L, Alchieri JC. Quality of life related to complete denture. Acta Odontol Latinoam [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 Feb 7];31(2):91-6. English. PMID: 30383072. Avaiable from: http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/aol/v31n2/v31n2a03.pdf

Ambjørnsen E, Valderhaug J, Norheim PW, Fløystrand F. Assessment of an additive index for plaque accumulation on complete maxillary dentures. Acta Odontol Scand. 1982;40(4):203-8. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016358209019813 PMid:6958165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/00016358209019813

Gasparoto TH, Dionisio TJ, de Oliveira CE, Porto VC, Gelani V, Santos CF, et al. Isolation of Candida dubliniensis from denture wearers. J Med Microbiol. 2009;58(Pt 7):959-62. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.008391-0 PMid:19498202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.008391-0

de Oliveira CE, Gasparoto TH, Dionisio TJ, Porto VC, Vieira NA, Santos CF, et al. Candida albicans and denture stomatitis: evaluation of its presence in the lesion, prosthesis, and blood. Int J Prosthodont. 2010;23(2):158-9. PMid: 20305856.

Gümrü B, Kadir T, Uygun-Can B, Ozbayrak S. Distribution and phospholipase activity of Candida species in different denture stomatitis types. Mycopathologia. 2006;162(6):389-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-006-0074-1 PMid:17146582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-006-0074-1

Dorko E, Jenca A, Pilipcinec E, Danko J, Sviký E, Tkacikovà E. Candida-associated denture stomatitis. Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2001;46 (5):443-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02814436 PMid:11899479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02814436

Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC [editors]. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. 4th ed. St Lois, Missuouri: Elsevier; 2016.

Jeganathan S, Payne JA, Thean HP. Denture stomatitis in an elderly edentulous Asian population. J Oral Rehabil. 1997;24(6):468-72. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1997.00523.x PMid:9219994 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1997.00523.x

Kignel S, Birman EG. Oral Cancer and Candida. Rev Bras Cancerol [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2021 Feb 7];46(3):279-82. Avaiable from: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/site/arquivos/n_46/v03/pdf/artigo3.pdf

Konstantyner TC, Silva AM, Tanaka LF, Marques HH, Latorre Mdo R. Factors associated with time free of oral candidiasis in children living with HIV/AIDS, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2013;29(11):2197-207. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00069213 PMid:24233035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00069213

Song X, Sun J, Støre G, Hansen BF, Olsen I. Colony morphologies, species, and biotypes of yeasts from thrush and denture stomatitis. Acta Odontol Scand. 2009;67(4):248-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016350902992602 PMid:19479451 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00016350902992602

Nayak S, Kavitha B, Sriram G, Saraswathi TR, Sivapathasundharam B, Dorothy AL. Comparative study of Candida by conventional and CHROMagar method in non-denture and denture wearers by oral rinse technique. Indian J Dental Res. 2012;23(4):490-7. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.104956 PMid:23257483 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.104956

Daniluk T, Tokajuk G, Stokowska W, Fiedoruk K, Sciepuk M, Zaremba ML, et al. Occurrence rate of oral Candida albicans in denture wearer patients. Adv Med Sci. 2006;51 Suppl 1:77-80. PMid:17458064

Nagaral S, Desai RG, Kamble V, Patil AKG. Isolation of Candida species from the oral cavity and fingertips of complete denture wearers. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2014;15(6):712-6. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1604 PMid:25825095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1604

Jafari AA, Lotfi-Kamran MH, Falah-Tafti A, Shirzadi S. Distribution profile of Candida species involved in angular cheilitis lesions before and after denture replacement. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2013; 6(6). https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.10884 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.10884

Most read articles by the same author(s)