Epidemiological factors associated with Candida albicans in patients using complete denture: a scoping review

Main Article Content

François Isnaldo Dias Caldeira
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-2059
Jéssica de Andrade Moreno
Kellen Cristina da Silva Gasque
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-2717
Marcela Filié Haddad
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-6624

Abstract

Objective: This study undertakes a scoping review of research on epidemiological factors of Candida albicans in patients using complete denture (CD). Methods: PubMed, LILACS, Embase, SciELO, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were used. Searches were conducted in December 2020. Keywords used in this search were Candida albicans, Complete Denture, Mouth, and Microbiology. Results: Initially, 89 articles were identified; 19 of these comprised the final sample after applying the exclusion/inclusion criteria. There was a greater tendency for females to use DC. In addition, among all samples evaluating the incidence of the fungus (n = 2,724), approximately 44.7% (n = 1,218) had C. albicans-associated prosthetic stomatitis. Conclusion: Prosthetic stomatitis is a condition that mainly affects women aged 50–70 years and has a multifactorial predisposition. Also, Newton's classification proposed in 1962 is the most used for the clinical diagnosis of oral candidiasis. The CD's hygiene status is a crucial factor for the progression of candidosis, in the same way that the C. albicans fungus plays an important role in the progression of this pathogenesis in the host.



Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Caldeira FID, Moreno J de A, Gasque KC da S, Haddad MF. Epidemiological factors associated with Candida albicans in patients using complete denture: a scoping review. HSJ [Internet]. 2021 Mar. 9 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];11(1):31-43. Available from: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1050
Section
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Author Biographies

François Isnaldo Dias Caldeira, Dentistry School, Federal University of Alfenas

Academic of the 5th year of Dentistry at the Federal University of Alfenas (Unifal). Alfenas, MG, Brazil.

Jéssica de Andrade Moreno, Dentistry School, State University of Campinas

Fourth-year Dentistry student at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP). Campinas, SP, Brazil

Kellen Cristina da Silva Gasque, Regional Board of Brasília, Oswaldo Cruz Fundation (Fiocruz Brasília)

PhD in Dentistry (Public Health) from the University of São Paulo (USP). Researcher in Public Health at Fiocruz-DF. Brasília, DF, Brazil.

Marcela Filié Haddad, Dentistry School, Federal University of Alfenas

PhD in rehabilitation from Universidade Estadual Paulista. Associate Professor of Total Prosthesis at the Federal University of Alfenas (Unifenas). Alfenas, MG, Brazil.

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