The effectiveness of a smartphone-based online peer group on type II diabetes mellitus patients self-empowerment in a primary healthcare center in Indonesia

Main Article Content

Ratna Wirawati Rosyida
Ariani Arista Putri Pertiwi
Heny Suseani Pangastuti
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-0206

Abstract

Objective: Self-empowerment is an important factor that influences a person's ability to perform effective diabetes management. One effort that can be done to improve self-empowerment is by providing a smartphone-based online peer-group. This research determined the effect of smartphone-based online peer groups on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients self-empowerment in four primary healthcare centers in Indonesia. Methods: This quasi-experimental research was conducted in four healthcare centers in Indonesia. The total sample was 71 divided into two groups (control and intervention). The control group received standard education from the healthcare center, whereas the intervention group underwent an online peer-group. Self-empowerment was measured before and after intervention using the Diabetes Empowerment Scale-Short Form (DES-SF) questionnaire (Indonesian version). General Linear Model was used in statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of respondents was 56.4 ± 8.8 and 56.9 ± 7.1 years old, 59.5%, and 76.5% had good family support, and 70.3% and 50% of respondents had not received diabetes education for the control and intervention groups, respectively. The average pretest self-empowerment score was 27.03 ± 3.73 and 27.59 ± 3.53 (diff. 0.56; 95%CI -1.16; 2.29), and the post-test score was 27.43 ± 4.13 and 32.76 ± 4.38 (diff. 5.33; 95%CI 3.32; 7.35) for the control and intervention groups, respectively. Online peer-group improve self-empowerment significantly in the intervention group. Conclusion: Smartphone-based online peer-group can improve self-empowerment in patients with T2DM.



Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Rosyida RW, Pertiwi AAP, Pangastuti HS. The effectiveness of a smartphone-based online peer group on type II diabetes mellitus patients self-empowerment in a primary healthcare center in Indonesia . HSJ [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 17 [cited 2024 Nov. 2];10(4):137-43. Available from: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1051
Section
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Author Biographies

Ratna Wirawati Rosyida, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University

Master in Medical Surgical Nursing, Nursing Lecturer in Alma Ata University. Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Ariani Arista Putri Pertiwi, Department of Basic and Emergency Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP), Nursing Lecturer in Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Heny Suseani Pangastuti, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Doctor of Nursing, Nursing Lecturer in Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

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