Resultado a longo prazo de tratamento conservador de rabdomiossarcoma vesical infantil: relato de caso/Long term result of conservative treatment of bladder rhabdomyosarcoma in children: case report
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Abstract
Os tumores vesicais ocorrem mais frequentemente entre a quinta e sétima décadas de vida, sendo raros antes dos 40 anos de idade. O rabdomiossarcoma é um tumor embrionário raro originado do tecido muscular esquelético, que, quando localizado no trato geniturinário, se manifesta com hematúria e sintomas urinários obstrutivos. É um tumor que acomete principalmente a faixa etária infantil. Por se tratar de um tumor muito agressivo geralmente necessita de tratamento cirúrgico, com ressecções parciais e até mesmo remoção completa de grande parte do trato geniturinário baixo. Será relatado um caso de rabdomiossarcoma vesical em criança de 5 anos, cujo tratamento sem cirurgia foi curativo e que com acompanhamento a longo prazo não houve recorrência tumoral.
Palavras chaves: Bexiga, rabdomiossarcoma, tratamento conservador
ABSTRACT
The bladder tumors occur most often between the fifth and seventh decades of life, being rare before forty. The embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare tumor originating from the skeletal muscle tissue, which, when located in the genitourinary tract, manifested with haematuria and urinary obstruction. This tumor is more common in the childhood. It’s a very aggressive tumor and usually requires surgical treatment which partial resection and even the complete removal of much of the lower urinary tract. This is a report of one case of bladder rhabdomyosarcoma in a 5 years old child, whose treatment was curative without surgery, and in the long-term following there was no tumor recurrence.
Keywords: Bladder, rhabdomyosarcoma, conservative treatment
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