Health care strategies for the elderly: a global overview
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Abstract
Population aging is a global challenge for health systems. This study analyzed healthcare strategies for the elderly in several countries, focusing on promoting healthy aging, managing chronic diseases, ensuring equitable access, and providing social support. In Brazil, the Unified Health System (SUS) offers universal coverage but faces financial challenges. In Germany, social insurance covers the majority, with an emphasis on care integration. Australia, Canada, Spain, Japan, Sweden, Norway, and Italy have universal tax-financed systems. In the US, there are public programs and private insurance, although cost challenges persist. France has mandatory social insurance, while England has a tax-funded NHS. The Netherlands combines mandatory insurance with government regulation. The study concludes that integrating care, prevention, and health technologies is essential for improving the quality of life for the elderly.
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