Cuidados Paliativos - Fundamentos e Abrangência: Revisão de Literatura/Palliative Care - Submissions and Comprehensiveness: Literature Review
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Abstract
Os objetivos deste estudo foram identificar os fundamentos e a abrangência dos cuidados paliativos; compreender as suas abordagens atuais e conhecer as categorias profissionais que integram os cuidados paliativos e o luto referente aos familiares e equipe multiprofissional. O conteúdo expresso mostrou que os cuidados paliativos estão baseados em princípios próprios; a dimensão humana deve prevalecer entre as atitudes profissionais e suas abordagens se estendem ao paciente, familiares e profissional de saúde. Todos os profissionais de saúde podem integrar a equipe de cuidados paliativos; porém, há necessidade de preparo profissional sob a luz da interprofissionalidade. O cuidado paliativo deve se iniciar com a elucidação diagnóstica e permanecer até o período de luto pós-morte. Conclui-se que os cuidados paliativos constituem resposta indispensável aos problemas relacionados com o final da vida. A sua instituição e manutenção nos serviços de saúde são recursos de assistência quando a ciência e a tecnologia saíram de cena. Palavras chave: cuidados paliativos; paciente; família; profissionalde saúde.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to identify the submissions and comprehensiveness of palliative care; to comprehend its current approach and to get to know the professional categories that integrate palliative care and mourning referring to families and the multiprofessional team. The expressing content showed that palliative cares are based on own principles, the human dimension must prevail in the professional attitudes and its approach extends to the patient, families and healthcare professionals. All the healthcare professionals can take part of the team of palliative care, but it’s necessary professional training by the light of interdisciplinary approach. Palliative care must initiate by diagnostic elucidation and remain up to the mourning period after death. It’s concluded that palliative cares constitutes indispensable answers to the problems related to the ending of life. Its institution and maintenancein the health care services is support resources when science and technology are out of scene.
Keywords: palliative cares; patient; family; healthcare professional
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