Relationship between motivation for physical exercise and women's quality of life

Main Article Content

Naiara Santana Graciano
Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-9773
Yara Lucy Fidelix
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-0565
Ana Luiza Barbosa Anversa
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-3433
José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-6967
Gabriel Lucas Morais Freire
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-9003
Rose Mari Bennemann
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-6396
Fábio Ricardo Acencio
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-6196

Abstract

Objective: To identify motivational factors for the practice of physical exercises and their relationship with the quality of life (QoL)of women. Methods: A cross-sectional study, conducted with 48 women practicing exercise in gyms aged between 19 and 59 years and with a mean age of 39.4 ± 11.7 years. Exercise Motivations Inventory (EMI-2) and WHOQOL-Bref were used as instruments. The data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests, homogeneity of Levene's variances, independent t-test, and Pearson's correlation (p < 0.05). Results: Older women are more motivated to exercise for health rehabilitation. The youngest had a higher score in the physical domain of quality of life. There was a significant, positive, and weak correlation of the physical domain with weight control (r = 0.24), appearance (r = 0.33), a weak and negative correlation of the physical domain with health rehabilitation (r = -0,33), a positive and weak correlation of the social domain with physical conditioning (r = 0.23), and a positive and weak correlation of the general QoL score with weight control (r = 0.23). Conclusion: The main motivational factor for the practice of physical exercise was preventing diseases, especially in the group of older women. Younger women had a better perception of the physical QoL domain, and correlations between some domains of QoL and motivation were observed.



Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Graciano NS, de Oliveira DV, Fidelix YL, Barbosa Anversa AL, Nascimento Júnior JRA do, Morais Freire GL, et al. Relationship between motivation for physical exercise and women’s quality of life. HSJ [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 23 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];11(2):35-42. Available from: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1052
Section
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Author Biographies

Naiara Santana Graciano, UNIPAR - Universidade Paranaense

Graduated in Physical Education at Universidade Paranaense. UNIPAR - Universidade Paranaense - Campus Cianorte. Parana Brazil.

Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira, State University of Maringá

PhD in Gerontology. Post-doctoral student in Physical Education at the State University of Maringá (UEM). Postgraduate Department in Physical Education, UEM. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Yara Lucy Fidelix, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF)

PhD in Physical Education. Professor in the Postgraduate Department in Physical Education at the Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF). Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Ana Luiza Barbosa Anversa, Centro Universitário Metropolitano de Maringá (Unifamma)

PhD in Physical Education. Professor at the Undergraduate Department in Physical Education at Centro Universitário Metropolitano de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF)

PhD in Physical Education. Professor in the Postgraduate Department in Physical Education at the Federal University of Vale do São Francisco. Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Gabriel Lucas Morais Freire, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF)

Master's student in Physical Education at the Federal University of Vale do São Francisco. Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Rose Mari Bennemann, Cesumar University (UniCesumar)

PhD in Public Health. Professor in the Postgraduate Department in Health Promotion at Cesumar University (UniCesumar). Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Fábio Ricardo Acencio, Cesumar University (UniCesumar)

PhD student in Physical Education at Cesumar University (UniCesumar). Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

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