Intervening factors in the perception of memory decline and life purpose in older adults

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Published: Dec 22, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21876/rcshci.v11i4.1106
Keywords:
aging, memory, well-being

Main Article Content

Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira
State University of Maringá (UEM)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-9773
Gabriel Lucas Morais Freire
State University of Maringá (UEM)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-9003
Paulo Vitor Suto Aizava
State University of Maringá (UEM)
Thais Sporkens Magna
State University of Campinas (Unicamp)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-3645
Vinicius Nagy Soares
State University of Campinas (Unicamp)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-5186
Paula Teixeira Fernandes
State University of Campinas (Unicamp)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-1670
José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior
Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (Univasf)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-6967
Lenamar Fiorese
State University of Maringá (UEM)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-7534

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the relationship between the perception of memory decline and the purpose of life in the elderly.Methods: A cross-sectional study that evaluated 235 older adults living in the city of Maringá, Paraná. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the Life Purpose Scale and the Subjective Cognitive Decline Initiative (SCD-I) were used. Data analysis was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann–Whitney “U”, Kruskal-Wallis, and Pearson's Chi-square tests (p < 0.05). Results: The results showed a higher prevalence of women with a perception of memory decline (p = 0.011) and that the elderly with more than three minimum wages had higher scores on the life purpose scale than the elderly with lower income. It was found that the elderly who does not consider that the deterioration of memory affects activities of daily living (ADL) had a greater purpose in life than the elderly who considers that the deterioration of memory impairs their ADL (p = 0.004). Conclusion: female gender seems to be a factor associated with memory decline, while higher monthly income seems to be an intervening factor in the greater purpose of life of the elderly. Not considering that memory loss harms ADLs, it seems to intervene in the best purpose of life.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Oliveira DV de, Morais Freire GL, Suto Aizava PV, Magna TS, Soares VN, Fernandes PT, et al. Intervening factors in the perception of memory decline and life purpose in older adults. HSJ [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 22 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];11(4):22-8. Available from: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1106
Issue
Vol. 11 No. 4 (2021): October to December 2021
Section
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

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Author Biographies

Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira, State University of Maringá (UEM)

PhD in Gerontology from the State University of Campinas. Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Department in Physical Education, State University of Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Gabriel Lucas Morais Freire, State University of Maringá (UEM)

Doctoral student in Physical Education at the State University of Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Paulo Vitor Suto Aizava, State University of Maringá (UEM)

Doctoral student in Physical Education at the State University of Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Thais Sporkens Magna, State University of Campinas (Unicamp)

Master in Gerontology from the State University of Campinas. Stricto Sensu Post-graduate Department in Gerontology, State University of Campinas. Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Vinicius Nagy Soares, State University of Campinas (Unicamp)

Doctoral student in Gerontology at the State University of Campinas. Stricto Sensu Post-graduate Department in Gerontology, State University of Campinas. Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Paula Teixeira Fernandes, State University of Campinas (Unicamp)

Professor at the Department of Gerontology at the State University of Campinas. Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (Univasf)

Professor at the Department of Physical Education at the Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Department of Stricto Sensu Postgraduate in Physical Education at Univasf. Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Lenamar Fiorese, State University of Maringá (UEM)

Professor at the Department of Physical Education at the State University of Maringá (UEM). Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Department in Physical Education, UEM. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil

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