Impacts of aerobic exercise on children with asthma diagnosis: integrative review

Main Article Content

Bianca Espinosa dos Santos
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-2306
Lohanna Chrystina dos Santos Antunes de Macedo
Ana Paula Guimaraes Adomaitis
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4435-9667
Ane Milena Macêdo de Castro
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5141-8261
Juliana Teixeira de Almeida
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-3767
Mara Lisiane Moraes dos Santos
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-0041
Leila Simone Foerster Merey

Abstract

Objective: To identify the impacts of aerobic exercise on the health of children with asthma, seeking to know protocols of rehabilitation programs and their impacts. Methods: Clinical trials published from 2010 to 2020 were selected, filtered by the descriptors: 'asthma', 'exercise' or 'physical training', 'children' OR 'adolescents' AND 'quality of life'. Results: Nineteen articles were included; the duration of the programs ranged from 4 to 24 weeks, 2 to 6 times/week, with the sessions varying from 30 min to 1h10min and intensity from 40% to 100% of the Maximum Heart Rate. The studies evaluated strength, lung capacity and function, inflammatory mediators, quality of life, and asthma control. Aerobic interventions made it possible to improve cardiorespiratory capacity, intracellular action of antioxidants, quality of life, and disease control. Significant results were found in protocols with playful exercises performed for 60 minutes, three times a week, and at least 12 weeks. Conclusion: The ease of reproducing the protocols can provide greater coverage of care and rehabilitation, which in the long term can help to reduce the hospitalization rate, cost, and hospital demand for severe exacerbations.



Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Espinosa dos Santos B, Macedo LC dos SA de, Adomaitis APG, Castro AMM de, Teixeira de Almeida J, Moraes dos Santos ML, et al. Impacts of aerobic exercise on children with asthma diagnosis: integrative review. HSJ [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 27 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];12(1):14-23. Available from: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1174
Section
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Author Biographies

Bianca Espinosa dos Santos, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

Physical therapist. Resident of the Multiprofessional Residency Program in Physical Rehabilitation, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.

Lohanna Chrystina dos Santos Antunes de Macedo, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

Physical Therapist by the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.

Ana Paula Guimaraes Adomaitis, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

Physiotherapy student at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.

Ane Milena Macêdo de Castro, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

Nurse. Master in Nursing from the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.

Juliana Teixeira de Almeida, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

Physical therapist at the Integrated School Clinic of the Integrated Health Institute of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande/MS. Master in Health and Development of the Midwest Region.

Mara Lisiane Moraes dos Santos, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

PhD in Health Sciences. Lecturer in physiotherapy courses, PREMUS in Critical Patient Care, PREMUS in Physical Rehabilitation, Masters in Family Health and Masters in Nursing, Campo Grande/MS.

Leila Simone Foerster Merey, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

PhD in Health and Development of the Midwest Region. Lecturer in physiotherapy courses, PREMUS in Critical Patient Care and PREMUS in Physical Rehabilitation, Campo Grande/MS.

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