Stress levels and related factors in primary care health professionals: an integrative review

Main Article Content

Adriano dos Santos Muniz
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-5249
Kayron Rodrigo Ferreira Cunha
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-3376
Francirômulo da Costa Nascimento
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-7289
Isabella Velasco Morimitzu
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-8252
Walter Emmanoel Brito Neto
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7860-2584
Maria Eduarda Soares Frota
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-9971
Júlia Oliveira Melo
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-9848
Nanielle Silva Barbosa
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-2011

Abstract

Objective: To identify, based on evidence, stress levels and related factors in health professionals working in Primary Care. Methods: An integrative review was carried out, with the guiding question "What are the levels of stress and factors related to them in health professionals working in Primary Care?". The research took place in December 2022, in the databases: LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Scopus. Primary studies available in full in English, Portuguese and Spanish were included. Results: Of the 1,358 productions initially found, 14 texts were included as a sample. It was observed that professionals face different levels of stress in their daily
work. Stress can be related to physical and emotional exhaustion, dissatisfaction, overload and less engagement at work, longer working hours, female sex, work in the Covid-19 pandemic, organizational and communication problems. Conclusions: The evidence allows critical reflection on the need for greater concern and involvement on the part of the authorities and competent bodies with the health of workers, in order to direct actions that can intervene on risk factors in the work environment and minimize vulnerabilities caused by stress.



Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Muniz A dos S, Cunha KRF, Nascimento F da C, Morimitzu IV, Neto WEB, Frota MES, et al. Stress levels and related factors in primary care health professionals: an integrative review. HSJ [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];13(1):26-34. Available from: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1369
Section
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Author Biographies

Adriano dos Santos Muniz , União Metropolitana de Educação e Cultura

Acadêmico de Odontologia pela União Metropolitana de Educação e Cultura.

Kayron Rodrigo Ferreira Cunha, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Pós-graduando em Atenção Básica/Saúde da Família pela Universidade Federal do Piauí.

Francirômulo da Costa Nascimento, Universidade Ibirapuera

Mestrando em Fisioterapia pela Universidade Ibirapuera.

Isabella Velasco Morimitzu, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná

Psicóloga pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná.

Walter Emmanoel Brito Neto, Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho

Psicólogo pelo Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho.

Maria Eduarda Soares Frota, Universidade Estadual do Piauí

Acadêmica de Enfermagem pela Universidade Estadual do Piauí.

Júlia Oliveira Melo, Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais

Acadêmica de Medicina pela Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais.

Nanielle Silva Barbosa, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Departamento de Pós- Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Piauí.

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