Association between forced expiratory volume and waist-hip ratio in school with overweight and obesity

Main Article Content

Vanessa Etges Schuster
Marina Möhlecke de Souza
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2109-9611
Fabiana Rafaela Santos de Mello
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-1815
Luana dos Passos Vieira
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-7307
Djennifer Raquel da Rosa
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-8432
Betina Breyer Figueiró
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5822-578X
Dannuey Machado Cardoso
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-1028
Dulciane Nunes Paiva
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-3285

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the association between forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) in overweightand obese students. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate children and adolescents of both sexes (7 to 17 years old) classified according to body mass index (BMI) in the eutrophic (EG), overweight (OWG), and obesity group (OG). The WHR and pulmonary volumes were evaluated using digital spirometry. Result: Sample (N=320) with an average age of 11.51 ± 2.74 years (EG [n=140]; OWG [n=88]; OG [n=92], with WHR of 0.78 [0.73 – 0.82] cm, 0.80 [0.76 – 0.83] cm, and 0.85 [0.80-0.89] cm, respectively. There was a significant difference in FEV1 between OG (2.20 L) and EG (2.71 L) (p= 0.037), with WHR varying between EG (0.78 cm) and OG (0.85 cm) (p<0.001) and between OWG (0.80 cm) and OG (0.85) (p<0.001). There was a significant, inverse, and moderate correlation between WHR and FEV1 in the EG (p<0.001, r= -0.448) and OWG (p<0.001, r= -0.421) whereas in the OG, there was a significant, inverse, and weak correlation (p<0.002, r=-0.325). Conclusion: FEV1 was inversely associated with WHR, indicating that excess body weight affects lung function.



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1.
Etges Schuster V, Möhlecke de Souza M, Santos de Mello FR, dos Passos Vieira L, da Rosa DR, Breyer Figueiró B, et al. Association between forced expiratory volume and waist-hip ratio in school with overweight and obesity. HSJ [Internet]. 2024 Nov. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];14(1):e1553. Available from: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1553
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

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