Associação entre volume expiratório forçado e a relação cintura-quadril em escolares com sobrepeso e obesidade

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Vanessa Etges Schuster
Marina Möhlecke de Souza
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2109-9611
Fabiana Rafaela Santos de Mello
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-1815
Luana dos Passos Vieira
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-7307
Djennifer Raquel da Rosa
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-8432
Betina Breyer Figueiró
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5822-578X
Dannuey Machado Cardoso
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-1028
Dulciane Nunes Paiva
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-3285

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre o volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo da capacidade vital forçada (VEF1) e a relação cintura-quadril (RCQ) de escolares com sobrepeso e obesidade. Método: Estudo transversal que avaliou indivíduos de ambos os sexos de 7 a 17 anos, alocados de acordo com o índice de massa corporal (IMC) no Grupo Eutrófico (GE), Sobrepeso (GS) e Obesidade (GO). A função pulmonar foi avaliada por espirometria digital e a RCQ por meio de medida antropométrica. Resultado: Amostra (N=320; GE [n=140]; GS [n=88] e GO [n=92]) com média de idade de 11,51±2,74 anos e com RCQ de 0,78 [0,73 – 0,82] cm, 0,80 [0,76 – 0,83] cm e 0,85 [0,80 – 0,89] cm, respectivamente. Houve diferença significativa no VEF1 entre GO (2,20 L) e GE (2,71 L) (p= 0,037) e da RCQ entre GE (0,78 cm) e GO (0,85 cm) (p<0,001), bem como entre GS (0,80 cm) e GO (0,85 cm) (p<0,001). Houve associação significativa, inversa e moderada entre a RCQ e o VEF1 no GE (p<0,001; r= -0,448) e no GS (p<0,001; r= -0,421), enquanto no GO, houve associação significativa, inversa e fraca (p<0,002; r= -0,325). Conclusão: Escolares obesos apresentaram menor VEF1 em relação aos eutróficos, entretanto, ocorreu associação inversa entre tal volume pulmonar e a RCQ independente do peso corporal.



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Etges Schuster V, Möhlecke de Souza M, Santos de Mello FR, dos Passos Vieira L, da Rosa DR, Breyer Figueiró B, et al. Associação entre volume expiratório forçado e a relação cintura-quadril em escolares com sobrepeso e obesidade. HSJ [Internet]. 1º de novembro de 2024 [citado 21º de novembro de 2024];14(1):e1553. Disponível em: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1553
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ARTIGO ORIGINAL

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