O Uso dos Probióticos nas Doenças Alérgicas: Revisão de Literatura/The Use of Probiotics on Allergic Diseases: Literature Review
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Abstract
Nas últimas décadas, observou-se o aumento progressivo das doenças alérgicas e assim, novas alternativas preventivas e de tratamento têm sido buscadas. Neste âmbito, é notável o crescimento no número de pesquisas na comunidade científica destinadas a investigar se a suplementação com substancias probióticas seria capaz de reduzir a incidência e severidade das atopias clínicas, bem como seus possíveis efeitos como estratégia de tratamento. O artigo consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica com o objetivo de analisar a eficácia dos probióticos nas atopias clínicas como asma, rinite alérgica, dermatite atópica e alergia alimentar, bem como seus efeitos. Apesar de relatos consistentes apontarem que cepas probióticas específicas quando usadas em determinados casos produzem melhora clínica significante, ainda se faz de extrema importância novos estudos, visando verificar e esclarecer precisamente os demais efeitos produzidos, incluindo efeitos colaterais, determinação de uma dosagem adequada, bem como a população alvo.
Palavras-chave: probióticos, alergia, hipersensibilidade.
ABSTRACT
In the last decades, it was observed a progressive increase of allergic diseases and consequently researchers are looking for new preventive and alternative treatments. In this context it is remarkable the growth of researcher in the scientific community,aiming to investigate whether the supplementation with probiotics substances would be able to reduce the incidence and severity of clinical atopy and its effects as a treatment strategy. The study consisted of a literature review with the aim of evaluate the clinical efficacy of probiotics in atopic diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy as well as its effects.Despite consistent reports suggest that specific probiotic strains when used in certain cases produce significant clinical improvement, it is still extremely important to have new studies in order to verify and clarify precisely other effects, including side effects, the appropriate dosage as well as the target population.
Keywords: probiotics, allergy, hypersensitivity.
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