Sexual dysfunction during pregnancy and its relationship with obstetric variables
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: to analyze the relationship between the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and obstetric variables related to the gestational period. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional, single-center study, with primary data collection performed with 60 pregnant women. The instruments used were a sociodemographic questionnaire and the FSFI. The pregnant women were grouped into two groups according to the female sexual function score (normal or with dysfunction) according to a pre-established cutoff point. Maternal age, gestational age, body mass index (BMI) and parity were analyzed, as well as the means of each domain of the FSFI. Results: The prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 40%. In the group with sexual dysfunction, there was a higher average of maternal age (22.9 ± 3.3 vs 25.5 ± 4.3 years; p = 0.011), gestational age (25 ± 7.2 vs 29.7 ± 7 , 8 weeks; p = 0.017) and BMI (26 ± 3.5 vs 29.9 ± 3.6 Kg / m2; p <0.001). A statistically significant difference was observed for all FSFI domains between the groups with and without dysfunction. Conclusion: There was a relationship between obstetric factors and the presence of sexual dysfunction. The high prevalence of sexual dysfunction in this period and the identification of related factors calls attention to the need for public policies of attention focused on female sexual health, emphasizing the gestational period to guarantee a greater and better quality of life for this public.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors maintain copyright and grant the HSJ the right to first publication. From 2024, the publications wiil be licensed under Attribution 4.0 International 
, allowing their sharing, recognizing the authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point after the editorial process.
Also, the AUTHOR is informed and consents that the HSJ can incorporate his article into existing or future scientific databases and indexers, under the conditions defined by the latter at all times, which will involve, at least, the possibility that the holders of these databases can perform the following actions on the article.
References
2. Aydin M, Cayonu N, Kadihasanoglu M, Irkilata L, Atilla MK, Kendirci M. Comparison of sexual functions in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Urol J. 2015;12(5):2339-44.
3. Jha S, Thakar R. Female sexual dysfunction. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010; 153(2):117-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.06.010
4. Bezerra IFD, Sousa VPN, Santos LC, Viana FSR. Comparação da qualidade de vida em gestantes com disfunção sexual. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2015;37(6):266-71. doi: 10.1590/SO100-720320150005254
5. Laumann EO, Paik A, Basen RC. Sexual Dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and pretictors. JAMA. 1999; 281(6):537-44. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.6.537
6. Ninivaggio C, Rogers RG, Leeman L, Migliaccio L, Teaf D, Qualls C. Sexual function changes during pregnancy. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28(6):923-9. doi: 10.1007/s00192-016-3200-8
7. Yeniel AO, Petri K. Pregnancy, Childbirth, and sexual function: perceptions and facts. Int Uroynecol J. 2014;25(1):5-14. doi: 10.1007/s00192-013-2118-7
8. Ahmed MR, Madny EH, Sayed Ahmed WA. Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction during pregnancy among Egyptian women. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2014;40(4):1023-9. doi: 10.1111/jog.12313
9. Ribeiro MC, Nakamura MU, Torloni MR, Scanavino MT, Mancini PE, Forte BM, et al. Maternal overweight and sexual function in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016;95(1):45-51. 10.1111/aogs.12796
10. Pereira MC. Avaliação da função sexual da mulher no período gestacional [Dissertation]. Alfenas: Universidade Federal de Alfenas, MG; 2015. Avaiable from: bdtd.unifal-mg.edu.br:8443/handle/tede/774
11. Leite APL, Campos AAS, Dias ARC, Amed AM, Souza E. Prevalence of sexual dysfunction during pregnancy. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2009;55(5): 563-8. doi: 10.1590/S0104-42302009000500020
12. Wiegel M, Meston C, Rosen R. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): cross-validation and development of clinical cutoff scores. J Sex Marital Ther. 2005;31(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/00926230590475206
13. Monteiro MN, Lucena EES, Cabral PU, Queiroz Filho J, Queiroz J, Gonçalves AK. Prevalence of sexual dysfunction among expectant women. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2016;38(11):559-63. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1594306
14. Gökyildiz S, Beji NK. The effects of pregnancy on sexual life. J Sex Marital Ther. Pregnancy and Sexual Function. 2005;31(3):201-15. doi: 10.1080/00926230590513410
15. Pasqualotto EB, Pasqualotto FF, Sobreiro BP, Lucon AM. Female sexual dysfunction: the important points to remember. Clinics. 2005;60(1):51-60. doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322005000100011
16. Staruch M, Kucharczyk A, Zawadzka K, Wielgos M, Szymusik I. Sexual activity during pregnancy. Act Nerv Super Rediviva [Internet]. 2017[cited 2020 Jul 25]; 59(1):23-8. Avaiable from: www.rediviva.sav.sk/59i1/23.pdf
17. Hanafy S, Srour NE, Mostafa T. Female sexual dysfunction across the three pregnancy trimesters: an Egyptian study. Sex Health. 2014; 11(3): 240-3. doi: 10.1071/sh13153
18. Medeiros MS, Costa VB, Santos TMMG. Sexualidade na gravidez: vivência de gestantes. R Interd [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2020 jul 25];6(4):34-43. Avaiable from: revistainterdisciplinar.uninovafapi.edu.br/index.php/revinter/article/view/203
19. Mathias AERA, Pitangui ACR, Arantes VA, Freitas HGV, Vilela FMF, Dias TG. Disfunção sexual: Avaliação de mulheres durante o terceiro trimestre gestacional. ABCS Health Sci. 2015;40(2):75-9. doi: 10.7322/abcshs.v40i2.734
20. Sacomori C, Cardoso FL, Souza ACS, Porto IP, Cardoso AA. Relação entre características antropométricas e função sexual feminina. R Bras Ci Mov. 2013;21(2): 116-22. doi: 10.18511/rbcm.v21i2.3702
21. Carteiro DMH, Sousa LMR, Caldeira SMA. Clinical indicators of sexual dysfunction in pregnant women: integrative literature review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2016;69(1):153-61. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690122i