Associação entre terapia nutricional e complicações em pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19 acompanhados no estado de Pernambuco

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Karine Maria Moreira Almeida
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-7650
Keila Fernandes Dourado
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1346-8940
João Araújo Barros Neto
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-1095
Isa Galvão Rodrigues
Gabriela Maria Floro Pereira Arcoverde
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-029X
Marina de Moraes Vasconcelos Petribú
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8073-0086

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre terapia nutricional e complicações em pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19 acompanhados no estado de Pernambuco. Métodos: Estudo do tipo coorte prospectiva, realizado a partir da análise de dados secundários de pesquisa multicêntrica, de junho de 2020 a junho de 2021. Foram incluídos pacientes de ambos os sexos, maiores de 18 anos, hospitalizados por COVID-19 em enfermarias e/ou unidades de terapia intensiva de oito hospitais. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos e econômicos, de estado nutricional, terapia nutricional, complicações gastrointestinais e desfecho clínico, durante a admissão e término do internamento. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 272 pacientes, com uma idade mediana de 67 anos (IIQ 54 - 76), distribuindo-se de forma semelhante entre homens e mulheres (50,4% vs. 49,6%). Foi observada uma maior frequência de sobrepeso/obesidade (40,31%). Inapetência (12,88%) e disgeusia (8,28%) foram as alterações mais frequentes. Foi observado que 84,6% receberam dieta precoce, a adequação calórica variou entre 72,1% e 60,7%, a via oral entre 82,4% e 70,7%, a maioria (58%) recebeu até 1,3 g de proteína ao dia e 46,7% foram a óbito. A adequação calórica se associou a disgeusia (p = 0,040) e desfecho clínico (p = 0,044) e apresentou tendência de associação ao vômito (p = 0,077). Não se encontrou associação com as proteínas. Conclusão: A terapia nutricional está associada a sintomas gastrointestinais, como vômitos e disgeusia e ao desfecho clínico dos pacientes com COVID-19.



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1.
Almeida KMM, Dourado KF, Barros Neto JA, Rodrigues IG, Arcoverde GMFP, Petribú M de MV. Associação entre terapia nutricional e complicações em pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19 acompanhados no estado de Pernambuco. HSJ [Internet]. 19º de dezembro de 2022 [citado 25º de novembro de 2024];12(4):48-56. Disponível em: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1301
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ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Biografia do Autor

Karine Maria Moreira Almeida, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Nutricionista Residente, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Residência em Nutrição Clínica do Hospital Barão de Lucena, Recife, PE, Brasil.

Keila Fernandes Dourado, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Professora Associada do Núcleo de Nutrição/ Centro Acadêmico de Vitória/ Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Doutora em Nutrição pela UFPE.

João Araújo Barros Neto, Universidade Federal de Alagoas

Professor Adjunto da Faculdade de Nutrição/ Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Doutor em Processos Interativos entre Órgãos e Sistemas pela UFBA.

Isa Galvão Rodrigues, Universidade de Pernambuco

Nutricionista Clínica, Universidade de Pernambuco, Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil. Doutoranda em Ciências da Saúde pela UPE.

Gabriela Maria Floro Pereira Arcoverde, Universidade de Pernambuco

Nutricionista Clínica, Universidade de Pernambuco, Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil. Doutoranda em Nutrição pela UFPE.

Marina de Moraes Vasconcelos Petribú, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Professora Associada do Núcleo de Nutrição/ Centro Acadêmico de Vitória/ Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Doutora em Nutrição pela UFPE.

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