Testes funcionais validados em indivíduos hospitalizados e não hospitalizados: revisão sistemática

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Natasha Cordeiro dos Santos
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-0126
Neila Silva Soares
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3279-7547
Jorge Luis Motta dos Anjos
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2897-9858
Bruno Souza de Matos
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-7159
Daiane Barros Carvalho
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-9489

Resumo

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre os testes funcionais validados em diferentes perfis de indivíduos hospitalizados e não hospitalizados e avaliar as evidências psicométricas para confiabilidade e validade. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados EMBASE, MEDLINE, Lilacs e SciELO com as palavras-chave Functional Tests (Walk Test, Gait Speed Test, Chair Stand Test, Timed Up And Go, Step Test),Validation Studies as Topic e sinônimos. Foram incluídos estudos de validação de testes funcionais em indivíduos hospitalizados ou não hospitalizados que utilizaram os critérios de validade e/ou confiabilidade e relacionaram os testes a diferentes variáveis. Esses artigos poderiam ser observacionais longitudinais ou de corte transversal ou estudos de validação que utilizaram dados de ensaios clínicos. Foram excluídos os artigos que não apresentaram características importantes da amostra e a descrição do teste. Resultados: A pesquisa resultou em 36.150 artigos, e 89 foram incluídos. Os estudos foram organizados em tabelas com informações como autor, ano; critérios de validação; amostra; teste; variáveis associadas; resultados. A qualidade dos artigos foi avaliada por meio da Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Conclusão: Os testes funcionais são válidos e confiáveis para a avaliação de indivíduos hospitalizados e não hospitalizados, estando associados à força muscular, capacidade de caminhar, controle postural, atividades de vida diária, risco de quedas, hospitalização e mortalidade.



Detalhes do artigo

Como Citar
1.
Santos NC dos, Soares NS, Anjos JLM dos, Matos BS de, Carvalho DB. Testes funcionais validados em indivíduos hospitalizados e não hospitalizados: revisão sistemática. HSJ [Internet]. 4º de dezembro de 2020 [citado 25º de novembro de 2024];10(4):23-5. Disponível em: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/960
Seção
ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Biografia do Autor

Natasha Cordeiro dos Santos, Hospital Geral Roberto Santos. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil

Fisioterapeuta pela Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). Ex-bolsista do Programa de Iniciação Científica da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (Fapesb) pela UNEB. Atualmente é Residente do Programa de Fisioterapia em Terapia Intensiva e Emergência pela Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (SESAB) e Mestranda em Ciências Farmacêuticas pela UNEB.

Neila Silva Soares, Hospital Geral Roberto Santos. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.

Graduada em Fisioterapia pela Universidade do Estado da Bahia. Especialista em Fisioterapia Hospitalar com Ênfase em Terapia Intensiva pelo programa de Residência Secretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia (SESAB) - Hospital Cidade. Atualmente é Fisioterapeuta da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Cardiovascular do Hospital Geral Roberto Santos e preceptora da Residência de Fisioterapia em Terapia Intensiva e Emergência pela SESAB.

Jorge Luis Motta dos Anjos, Hospital Geral Roberto Santos. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.

Possui graduação em Fisioterapia pela Faculdade Adventista de Fisioterapia (2003), Especialista em Fisioterapia Cardiorrespiratória pela Faculdade Gama Filho (2005) e Mestre em Tecnologias Aplicáveis à Bioenergia pela FTC em Salvador na linha de pesquisa em Saúde do Trabalhador (2016). Docente da Faculdade Maurício de Nassau em Salvador/BA, Docente da Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia Hospitalar da Faculdade Social da Bahia, Fisioterapeuta Membro da Coordenação de Ensino do Hospital Geral Roberto Santos em Salvador/BA e Doutorando em Medicina e Saúde Humana da UFBA. 

Bruno Souza de Matos, Hospital Geral Roberto Santos. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.

Fisioterapeuta pelo Centro Universitário Jorge Amado. Foi Bolsista do Programa de Iniciação Científica 2016/ 2017 com o Projeto "Reabilitação Cardíaca em Adultos Hipertensos". Atualmente é Residente no Programa de Fisioterapia em Terapia Intensiva e Emergência do Hospital Geral Roberto Santos pela Secretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia (SESAB).

Daiane Barros Carvalho, Hospital da Mulher - Maria Luzia Costa dos Santos. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.

Fisioterapeuta pela Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). Fisioterapeuta Intensivista no Hospital da Mulher Maria Luzia Costa dos Santos e no Hospital Municipal de Salvador/BA. Especializando em Fisioterapia Hospitalar na Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (EMNSP). Realizou o Curso de Aprimoramento em Fisioterapia Hospitalar no Hospital da Mulher.

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Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT) [Internet]. Teste da Caminhada e do Degrau. Temas em revisão, 2011 [uploaded Dec 2011; cited 2020 Oct 31]. Avaiable from: http://itarget.com.br/newclients/sbpt.org.br/2011/downloads/arquivos/Revisoes/REVISAO_06_TESTE_CAMINHADA_DEGRAU.pdf