Occurrence of oral mucositis in women during oncological treatment of breast cancer in the Brazilian Northeast

Main Article Content

Ricardo Barbosa-Lima
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-4800
Simone Yuriko Kameo
Bruno Ferreira Amorim
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-2983
Maria Júlia Oliveira Ramos
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-4416
Jéssica dos Santos Costa
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-6604
Pabliane Matias Lordelo Marinho
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-0844
Namie Okino Sawada
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1874-3481
Glebson Moura Silva
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-2787

Abstract

Objective: To describe the occurrence of oral mucositis (OM) in women undergoing cancer treatment for breast cancer (BC). Methods: This is a retrospective, quantitative, and analytical study in medical records of women diagnosed with BC in an oncology service. Clinical data were collected regarding the occurrence and severity of OM according to the World Health Organization criteria and the cancer treatment experienced by the participants.  Results: 196 women were included. Of these, 97 (49.5%) developed OM, 43.4% of which were grade 1 or 2 (low or moderate). The occurrence was higher in white women (OR 1.93; 95% CI 1.04 - 3.57; p = 0.035), with metastatic breast cancer (OR 5.46; 95% CI 1.79 - 16.64; p = 0.002) and who experienced taxane agents at some point during chemotherapy (OR 2.26; 95% CI 1.12 - 4.56; p = 0.02). The mean severity of OM in the entire sample was 0.8 ± 1.0, and in the affected women was 1.7 ± 0.7. The difference in the severity of OM by the variables was observed only among women with grade 2 and grade 3 fatigue (p = 0.03). Conclusions: OM is a common mucocutaneous toxicity in women with BC. Despite the low severity observed, care for women with BC undergoing cancer treatment must consider the possible risks and complications associated with OM, adopting strategies to prevent, monitor, and treat them.



Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Barbosa-Lima R, Kameo SY, Amorim BF, Ramos MJO, Costa J dos S, Marinho PML, et al. Occurrence of oral mucositis in women during oncological treatment of breast cancer in the Brazilian Northeast. HSJ [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 18 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];10(4):144-50. Available from: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1040
Section
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Author Biographies

Ricardo Barbosa-Lima, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS)

Dentist. Department of Dentistry of Lagarto, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS). Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil.

Simone Yuriko Kameo, Federal University of Sergipe

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Department of Health Education, Federal University of Sergipe. Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil.

Bruno Ferreira Amorim, Federal University of Sergipe

Medical Student. Department of Medicine of Lagarto, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS). Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil.

Maria Júlia Oliveira Ramos, Federal University of Sergipe

Nursing Student. Department of Nursing of Lagarto, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS). Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil.

Jéssica dos Santos Costa, Federal University of Sergipe

Nurse. Department of Nursing of Lagarto, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS). Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil.

Pabliane Matias Lordelo Marinho, University of São Paulo

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing, University of São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

Namie Okino Sawada, Federal University of Alfenas

Nurse. Master and PhD in Nursing. School of Nursing, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL). Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Glebson Moura Silva, Federal University of Sergipe

Nurse. PhD in Education. Department of Nursing of Lagarto, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS). Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil.

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