Interference of sedentary behavior and physical activity in the burnout indicators of physical education students

Main Article Content

Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-9773
Gabriel Lucas Morais Freire
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-9003
Jeferson de Jesus Moura Xavier
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-0967
Thiago Becegatto Ribeiro
Helcimary Dalila Alves Pimentel
José Alípio Garcia Gouvêa
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-1591
Leonardo Pestillo de Oliveira
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-0676
José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-6967

Abstract

Objective: to verify if sedentary behavior and the duration and frequency of physical activity interfere in the burnout indicators of physical education university students. Methods: a cross-sectional study, carried out with 147 physical education students, bachelor's degrees, of both genres. An adaptation for the academic context (students) of the Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo was used, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ - short version). Data were analyzed by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and “U” tests by Mann-Whitney, and the level of significance was set at p <0.05. Results: students who walk up to 40 min a day showed more significant burnout symptoms than students with longer walking time in the day (p = 0.007). Students who walk up to 135 min a week showed higher indications for the development of psychological wear than those who walk more than 135 min a week (p = 0.017). Students who practice up to 60 min of moderate activities per day had a higher score than students who practice more than 60 min of moderate activities per day (p = 0.011). Significant differences were found in indolence (p = 0.011) and guilt (p = 0.023) dimensions, showing that students who spend more time sitting had a higher score in both dimensions of burnout. Conclusion: the duration and frequency of physical activity and sedentary behavior interfere with the indications of burnout in physical education students.



Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Oliveira DV de, Freire GLM, Xavier J de JM, Ribeiro TB, Pimentel HDA, Gouvêa JAG, Oliveira LP de, Nascimento Júnior JRA do. Interference of sedentary behavior and physical activity in the burnout indicators of physical education students. Health Sci J [Internet]. 2020Dec.3 [cited 2024May4];10(4):16-2. Available from: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/955
Section
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Author Biographies

Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira, Maringá State University (UEM)

Department of Stricto Sensu Post-Graduate in Physical Education, Maringá State University (UEM). Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Gabriel Lucas Morais Freire, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIFASF)

Department of Stricto Sensu Post-Graduate in Physical Education, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF). Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Jeferson de Jesus Moura Xavier, Maringá Metropolitan University Centre (UNIFAMMA)

Undergraduate Department in Physical Education, Maringá Metropolitan University Centre (UNIFAMMA). Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Thiago Becegatto Ribeiro, Maringá Metropolitan University Centre (UNIFAMMA)

Undergraduate Department in Physical Education, Maringá Metropolitan University Centre (UNIFAMMA). Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Helcimary Dalila Alves Pimentel, Maringá Metropolitan University Centre (UNIFAMMA)

Undergraduate Department in Physical Education, Maringá Metropolitan University Centre (UNIFAMMA). Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

José Alípio Garcia Gouvêa, Cesumar University (UniCesumar)

Department of Stricto Sensu Post-Graduate in Physical Education, Cesumar University. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Leonardo Pestillo de Oliveira, Cesumar University (UniCesumar)

Department of Stricto Sensu Post-Graduate in Health Promotion, Cesumar University. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF)

Department of Stricto Sensu Post-Graduate in Physical Education, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF). Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.

References

1. Wainwright E, Looseley A, Mouton R, O'connor M, Taylor G, Cook TM. Stress, burnout, depression and work satisfaction among UK anaesthetic trainees: a qualitative analysis of in-depth participant interviews in the Satisfaction and Wellbeing in Anaesthetic Training study. Anaesthesia. 2019;74:1240-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14694 PMid:31090927
2. Murofuse NT, Abranches SS, Napoleão AA. Reflexões sobre estresse e Burnout e a relação com a enfermagem. Rev Latino-Am Enferm. 2005;13(2):255-61. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692005000200019 PMid:15962073
3. Wang Y, Ramos A, Wu H, Liu L, Yang X, Wang J, Wang L. Relationship between occupational stress and burnout among Chinese teachers: a cross-sectional survey in Liaoning, China. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2015;88:589-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-014-0987-9 PMid:25256806
4. Mota ID, Marinho APR, Both J, Veiga MB, Farias GO. Relação entre atividade física e Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes universitários: revisão sistemática. Pensar Prática. 2019;22:1-15. https://doi.org/10.5216/rpp.v22.52184
5. Santos EG, Siqueira MM. Prevalência dos transtornos mentais na população adulta brasileira: uma revisão sistemática de 1997 a 2009. J Bras Psiquiatr. 2010;59(3):238-46. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0047-20852010000300011
6. Unger JP. Physicians' Burnout (and That of Psychologists, Nurses, Magistrates, Researchers, and Professors) for a control program. Int J Health Serv. 2020;50(1):73-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731419883525 PMid:31672078 PMCid:PMC7134576
7. Maslach C, Leiter MP. Understanding the burnout experience: recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry. 2016;15(2):103-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311 PMid:27265691 PMCid:PMC4911781
8. Wilkes C, Lewis T, Brager N, Bulloch UM, Macmaster F, Paget H, et al. Wellbeing and mental health amongst medical students in Canada. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2019;31(2):1-4. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2019.1675927 PMid:31638441
9. Mota ID, Farias GO, Silva R, Folle, A. I. Síndrome de burnout em estudantes universitários: um olhar sobre as investigações. Motrivivência. 2017;29:243-56. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2017v29nespp243
10. Goebel DK, Carlotto MS. Predictores sociodemográficos, laborales y psicosociales del Síndrome de Burnout en docentes de educación a distancia. Avances Psicol Latinoam. 2019; 37(2):295-311. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.6886
11. Manosso M, Lanferdini FJ, Dal'Agnol MJ, Roncada C, Dias CP. Comparação dos níveis de estresse e estilo de vida entre praticantes e não praticantes de ginástica laboral. Rev Bras Ciência Mov. 2014;22(2):65-71. https://doi.org/10.18511/0103-1716/rbcm.v22n2p65-71
12. World Health Organization (WHO). Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health 18-64 years old. WHO:Geneve;2010 [cited 31 Oct 2020]. Avaiable from: https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/global-PA-recs-2010.pdf
13. Serinolli MI, El-Mafarjeh E. Impacto da prática de atividade física na qualidade de vida dos acadêmicos de Medicina da Universidade Nove de Julho (Uninove). ConScientiae Saúde. 2015;14(4):627-33. https://doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v14n4.5958
14. Gil-Monte PR, Carlotto MS, Câmara SG. Validação da versão brasileira do "Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo" em professores. Rev Saúde Pública. 2010;44(1):140-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102010000100015
15. Matsudo S, Araújo T, Matsudo V, Andrade D, Andrade E, Oliveira LC, et al. Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (Ipaq): Estudo de validade e reprodutibilidade no Brasil. Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde. 2001;6(2):5-18.
16. Cecil J, Calum MH, Hart J, Laidlaw A. Behaviour and burnout in medical students. Medic Educ Online. 2014;19. https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v19.25209 PMid:25160716 PMCid:PMC4145104
17. Fares J, Saadeddin Z, Tabosh H, Aridi H, Mouhayyar C, Koleilat MK, et al. Extracurricular activities associated with stress and burnout in preclinical medical students. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2015;6(3):177-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2015.10.003 PMid:26644345 PMCid:PMC7320478
18. Carlotto MS, Nakamura AP, Câmara SG. Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes universitários da área da saúde. Psico. 2006 [cited 31 Oct 2020];37(1):57-62. Avaiable from: https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/revistapsico/article/view/1412

Most read articles by the same author(s)