Relação entre estado nutricional, hábitos de vida e prognóstico em pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19 hospitalizados no estado de Pernambuco

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Maria Bárbara Galdino Silva
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-0278
Claudia Porto Sabino Pinho
João de Araújo Barros Neto
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-1095
Marina de Moraes Vasconcelos Petribú
Keila Fernandes Dourado
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1346-8940
Regiane Maio

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre estado nutricional e hábitos de vida com o prognóstico de pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 acompanhados no estado de Pernambuco. Métodos: Estudo multicêntrico, transversal, acoplado a variáveis de análise prospectiva, envolvendo pacientes com COVID-19 e internados em 8 hospitais. Foram incluídos indivíduos com idade ≥ 18 anos, de ambos os sexos, hospitalizados no período de junho de 2020 a junho de 2021. Foram coletados dados socioeconômicos, clínicos, antropométricos, hábitos de vida e variáveis prognósticas. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 263 indivíduos com média de idade de 62,9 ± 16,6 anos e distribuição homogênea entre os sexos. Observou-se que 8,2% eram tabagistas, 20,9% referiram o consumo de álcool e que 80,1% eram sedentários. O perfil antropométrico apontou 49,5% de excesso de peso e 7,0% de baixo peso. A desnutrição e o excesso de peso foram associados a um maior tempo de internamento (desn. 66,7% e exc. peso 64,5% vs. eutrofia 30,0%; p = 0,021), o tabagismo com óbito (tab 65,0% vs. não-tab 33,7%; p = 0,006) e necessidade de internação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (sim 64,3%, não 31,5%; p = 0,014). A frequência de dispneia foi superior nos pacientes que referiram o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas (sim 69,6% vs. não 48,1%; p = 0,007). A atividade física não se associou a nenhum fator prognóstico. Conclusão: Os extremos nutricionais e hábitos de vida inadequados, como o tabagismo e o consumo de álcool, constituem fatores de risco para um mau prognóstico em indivíduos com COVID-19.



Detalhes do artigo

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1.
Silva MBG, Pinho CPS, Barros Neto J de A, Petribú M de MV, Dourado KF, Maio R. Relação entre estado nutricional, hábitos de vida e prognóstico em pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19 hospitalizados no estado de Pernambuco. HSJ [Internet]. 9º de dezembro de 2022 [citado 22º de novembro de 2024];12(4):19-27. Disponível em: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1296
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ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Biografia do Autor

Maria Bárbara Galdino Silva, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Nutricionista Residente, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Residência em Nutrição Clínica do Hospital das Clínicas da UFPE, Recife, PE, Brasil.

Claudia Porto Sabino Pinho, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Preceptora do Programa de Residência em Nutrição do Hospital das Clínicas-PE (HC-UFPE). Doutora em Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.

João de Araújo Barros Neto, Universidade Federal de Alagoas

Professor Adjunto da Faculdade de Nutrição da Universidade federal de Alagoas (FANUT/UFAL). Doutor em Processos Interativos dos Órgãos e Sistemas, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA).

Marina de Moraes Vasconcelos Petribú, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Professora Associada do Núcleo de Nutrição/Centro Acadêmico de Vitória/ Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Doutora em Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.

Keila Fernandes Dourado, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Professora Associada do Núcleo de Nutrição/Centro Acadêmico de Vitória/ Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Doutora em Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.

Regiane Maio, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Professora Associada da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Doutora em Fisiopatologia em Clínica Médica, Metabolismo e Nutrição, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP).

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