Atrofia muscular espinhal: qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e sobrecarga aos pais

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Lucas Sinesio Santos
Vinicius Lopes Silva
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7240-7745
Vanessa Ariane Neves
Emmily Santos Ribeiro
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-5971
Maria Heloyse Martins de Lima Silva
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-0590
Gabriela Lopes Gama
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-6711

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre a qualidade de vida (QdV) de crianças e adolescentes com Atrofia Muscular Espinhal (AME) e a sobrecarga em seus pais. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 64 pais (53 mulheres) de crianças e adolescentescom AME avaliados pormeio de questionário online. A QdV relacionada à saúde de crianças e adolescentes com AME na percepção dos pais foiavaliada por meio do PedsQL 4.0, e a Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) foi utilizada para avaliar a sobrecarga nos pais. Testes de correlação e associação foram utilizados para avaliar a relação entre a QdV dos indivíduos com AME e a sobrecarga dos pais, bem como fatores relacionados. Resultados: Foram avaliados pais com idade entre 21 e 52 anos (média de idade 36,9 ± 7,3 anos), dos quais 62,5% apresentavam sobrecarga moderada. O escore total do PedsQL 4.0 variou de 19,6 a 93,5 pontos e o ZBI de 8 a 57 pontos. Foi observada correlação negativa entre essasvariáveis (r = -0,4; p = 0,001). Alémdisso, os escores do ZBI foram relacionados com a escolaridade dos pais (rho = 0,3; p = 0,02), alterações na saúdeemocional e/ou psicológica causadas pelo diagnóstico de AME nos pais (rho = -0,4; p = 0,004) e renda familiar (rho = 0,3; p = 0,03). Conclusão: A QdV relacionada à saúde em crianças e adolescentes com AME esteve relacionada à sobrecarga em seus pais. Destaca-se a importância de programas terapêuticos focados em indivíduos com AME, bem como as necessidades de seus pais.



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Santos LS, Silva VL, Neves VA, Ribeiro ES, Silva MHM de L, Gama GL. Atrofia muscular espinhal: qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e sobrecarga aos pais. HSJ [Internet]. 10º de dezembro de 2022 [citado 24º de novembro de 2024];12(4):35-41. Disponível em: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1340
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ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Biografia do Autor

Lucas Sinesio Santos, UNIFACISA University Center

Physiotherapist by the UNIFACISA University Center.

Vinicius Lopes Silva, UNIFACISA University Center

Physiotherapy Student at UNIFACISA University Center

Vanessa Ariane Neves, UNIFACISA University Center

Physiotherapist by the UNIFACISA University Center.

Emmily Santos Ribeiro, UNIFACISA University Center

Physiotherapist by the UNIFACISA University Center.

Maria Heloyse Martins de Lima Silva, UNIFACISA University Center

Physiotherapist by the UNIFACISA University Center.

Gabriela Lopes Gama, UNIFACISA University Center

PhD in Health Sciences from the Cruzeiro do Sul University – UNICSUL, with a sandwich period from the University of Maryland in Baltimore, Full Professor of the Physiotherapy Course of the Electrothermophototherapy Discipline and Supervisor of the Supervised Internship in Physiotherapy Practice I in the Gerontology sector.

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