Distúrbios do movimento induzidos pelo uso de antipsicóticos: revisão integrativa

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Maria Eduarda Antunes de Meira
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-3518
Giuliano Mannrich
Natahalia Nahas Donatello
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-8335
Daiana Cristina Salm
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-7604

Resumo

Objetivo: Identificar os distúrbios do movimento induzidos pelo uso de antipsicóticos. Métodos: Foram selecionados ensaios clínicos nas bases de dados MEDLINE e LILACS, sem restrição de data de publicação. Foram incluídos estudos de tratamento com antipsicóticos como intervenção farmacológica comparado ou não a outras intervenções (tratamentos combinados não foram incluídos). O desfecho principal foram os distúrbios do movimento. Os artigos foram analisados por dois revisores independentes e sumarizados em uma planilha eletrônica. A qualidade dos artigos foi avaliada pela escala PEDro. Resultados: Foram incluídos cinco artigos nesta revisão. Nesses estudos foi possível identificar os principais sintomas psiquiátricos e sua severidade, assim como os movimentos discinéticos. Ainda assim, quando apresentaram redução dos movimentos discinéticos tanto nos tratamentos com antipsicóticos atípicos quanto típicos, houve efeitos adversos, como sedação excessiva, perda da massa corporal, vômitos, leucocitopenia de forma isolada. Conclusão: O presente estudo verificou os achados encontrados na literatura sobre os efeitos dos antipsicóticos, incluindo o tipo de medicação, posologia e forma de administração, bem como os instrumentos utilizados para a avaliação do desfecho relacionado aos distúrbios do movimento. Não foi possível verificar a melhor dose terapêutica para o manejo dos distúrbios, devido a grande distinção nas dosagens e medicações. Todos os cinco artigos incluídos apresentaram algum efeito relacionado à medicação utilizada ou à retirada da mesma.



Detalhes do artigo

Como Citar
1.
Meira MEA de, Mannrich G, Donatello NN, Salm DC. Distúrbios do movimento induzidos pelo uso de antipsicóticos: revisão integrativa. HSJ [Internet]. 4º de setembro de 2022 [citado 22º de novembro de 2024];12(3):44-52. Disponível em: https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1259
Seção
ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Biografia do Autor

Maria Eduarda Antunes de Meira, Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina

Estudante do Curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina.

Giuliano Mannrich, Sociedade Nacional de Fisioterapia Esportiva e Atividade Física

Membro da Sociedade Nacional de Fisioterapia Esportiva e Atividade Física. Mestre em Ciência do Movimento Humano pela Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina.

Natahalia Nahas Donatello, Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina

Mestre em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina.

Daiana Cristina Salm, Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina

Mestre em Neurociências pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.

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